(日本語)

An immigrant visa is required of anyone who wishes to enter the United States to reside there permanently, whether or not that person plans to seek employment in the United States.

There are four general categories:

• Immediate Relatives
  
• Family Based
  
• Employment Based
  
• Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, or "green card" lottery.
  

Immediate Relatives
A US citizen can file a IV petition for the following relatives: Husband, wife, children, son, and daughters. A US citizen who is 21 or older can also file a IV petitionfor the following relatives: Parents, brothers, and sisters. US citizen grandparents, aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration. For additional information, see the Visa Office website or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

• IR1/CR1 - Spouses of U.S. citizens
• IR2 - Minor children (under 21) of U.S. citizens
• IR3 - Adoptive children of U.S. citizens
• IR4 - Children to be adopted in the U.S. by U.S. citizens
• IR5 - Parent of a U.S. citizen
• IW - Spouse of a deceased U.S. citizen
• K1 - Fiance(e) and minor children of a U.S. citizen
• K3 - Certain spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens
• V1 - Certain spouses and children of legal permanent residents

Family-Based Immigrant Visas
A US citizen can file a IV petition for the following relatives: Husband, wife, children, son, and daughters. A US citizen who is 21 or older can also file a IV petitionfor the following relatives: Parents, brothers, and sisters. US citizen grandparents,aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration. There is an annual quota for visas in the following categories. See IV Priority Dates for visa waiting periods. For additional information, see Visa Office website or the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

• F1 - An unmarried adult son or daughter of a U.S. citizen
• F2A - Spouses and minor children of legal permanent residents
• F2B - Unmarried sons and daughters of legal permanent resident
• F3 - Married children of U.S. citizens
• F4 - Siblings of U.S. citizens

Employment-Based Immigrant Visas
The sponsoring employer in the U.S. must file a petition. The petitioner must demonstrate that there are no workers in the U.S. to perform the work that the applicant has the necessary training and experience to perform. See IV Priority Dates for visa waiting periods. For additional information, see Visa Office website or the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

• E1 - Priority Workers
• E2 - Professionals holding advanced degrees
• E3 - Skilled workers
• E4 - Certain special immigrants
• E5 - Investors
• SD/SR - Certain religious workers and family

Diversity Visa Program

DV-2009 State Department Instructions

The congressionally mandated Diversity Immigrant Visa Program is administered on an annual basis by the Department of State to provide for a new class of immigrants known as diversity immigrants (DV immigrants). Up to 50,000 permanent resident visas are given out annually to persons from countries with low immigration rates to the United States.

The annual DV program makes permanent residence visas available to persons meeting simple, but strict, eligibility requirements. Applicants for Diversity Visas are chosen by a computer-generated random lottery drawing. The visas are distributed among six geographic regions with a greater number of visas going to regions with lower rates of immigration, and with no visas going to citizens of countries sending more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years. Within each region, no one country may receive more than seven percent of the available Diversity Visas in any one year.

IMPORTANT NOTICE As in years past, the Embassy has become aware of various notices being sent via email purporting to notify recipients they have won the Diversity Visa Lottery (also known as the "Green Card Lottery"). People have also been contacted by phone. These emails and calls are in no way connected with the Embassy, the U.S. Department of State or any U.S. Government agency. Please remember that NO FEE is ever charged to enter the annual Diversity Visa (DV) program. The U.S. Government does not employ outside consultants or private services to operate the DV program. Any intermediaries or others who offer assistance to prepare DV applications or other visa paperwork do so without the authority or consent of the U.S. Government. Use of any outside intermediary or assistance to prepare a DV entry is entirely at the applicant's discretion. A qualified entry submitted electronically directly by an applicant has exactly the same chance of being selected as a winner by the computer at the Kentucky Consular Center, as does an entry submitted electronically through a paid intermediary who completes the entry for the applicant. Applicants with winning entries in the DV lottery will always be notified ONLY BY LETTER MAIL from the Kentucky Consular Center in the U.S.   For details, see here.